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Prerequisite Articles None. Related Articles None. Despite that, Apple continues to support Objective-C as an alternative for old-school developers. From the business perspective, stakeholders usually consider these factors when choosing a language for a project: the cost of development, its duration, and the scope of further innovation. On the other hand, developers take into account simple syntax, a helpful compiler, and code safety. Today we compare both languages to make a decisive conclusion: why and when should you use one technology over the other, where does Objective-C succeed, and which benefits give Swift points in the ranking?

The official Apple website claims that Swift is 2. However some studies indicate that the difference is not as dramatic. The main reason is that it uses the runtime code compilation, rather than the compile time. This means that when the Objective-C object calls for another object in the code, there is an extra level of indirection involved. Generally, this happens very fast but when the code compilation happens a significant number of times, it becomes measurable.

Objective-C is a superset of C and all C functions that you will write in Objective-C will be just as fast. Developers who write the performance-sensitive code often go back to clear C for those inner loops. Swift language is a good choice for performance-sensitive code. Because Swift is still a young language, we can expect even more enhancements soon. Swift was designed to improve the code safety for iOS products.

It was created as a type-safe and memory-safe language. Type safety means that the language itself prevents type errors. The importance of type memory safety is that it helps avoid vulnerabilities associated with dangling or uninitialized pointers.

These types of errors are the most common in development and difficult to find and debug. These advantages of the Swift language make it more attractive. The thing with pointers is the way they are handled. In Objective-C when you try to call a method with a nil pointer nothing happens. Then expressions and a line of code become a no-operation NOP. A NOP causes unpredictable results that complicate the process of finding and fixing bugs. If you miss a pointer in the code, perhaps nil value, the app will crash.

This approach allows programmers to find and fix bugs quickly. As a result, the code will be cleaner and easier to understand. Such features as generics, optionals, and type interference make an app developed in Swift less inclined to contain unnoticed bugs. Managing files in Objective-C is a frustrating process because developers must manage two separate files.

The thing is that Swift automatically completes the reliances and performs an incremental build in the file. Objective-C was created from C and it depends on it when it comes to changes and improvements. Developers have to maintain two separate files of code in Objective-C to improve the efficiency and the developing time of an application. From the technical point of view, it is possible to combine Swift and Objective-C in one application regardless of the original project language.

Apple enabled this opportunity in Xcode with the help of bridging header files. This way developers may use the most optimal language for each particular need and simply mix them together in the compiler. Another important fact that developers should keep in mind is that Swift only supports the following or newer versions of the target operating systems: macOS If an app must be developed for older platforms, the programmers have to use Objective-C.

The comparison of Swift versus Objective-C proves that, as of this moment, it is too early to disregard Objective-C as an effective iPhone app development language. While Swift turned out slightly better almost in every aspect of this matching, its advantage is far from overwhelming. Swift is much newer, somewhat easier, and is still being actively developed. It is faster than Objective-C is most scenarios of use, though the difference in performance is not always noticeable.

Both languages are supported by Apple, have numerous communities of devoted fans and significant knowledge bases. For these reasons, aspiring mobile developers should definitely go for Swift as an iOS code language, first of all because it is easier. Without a doubt, a team of skilled Objective-C developers is more than capable to provide a competitive solution even if none of them have not mastered Swift yet. Did you enjoy reading this article? Please rate it with one of the buttons below to give us insights on its quality, so we know if the article is good or needs some improvement.

Need deep tech expertise for your business? We are Light IT. For 15 years, we are turning ideas into great software solutions. We offer:. Hire us. Hire us Explore our experience. Weak Fine Good Great Awesome. More from the IDG Network. Apple Swift attracts a bunch of coding tools. Salesforce announces new iOS enterprise apps. Swift is on the way up again The trend should be of interest to Apple watchers, as it suggests significant changes both in how developers are approaching the platform and in what our expectations of future application development should be.



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